Chronic Laminitis in Horses: Signs, Treatment & Prevention

Hoof rings are wider at the heel

Stretched white line

Bruising/blooding in white line or wall

Deep black groove between wall and sole

Abnormal hoof growth

Change in hoof wall angle

Thin sole (or thickened in ponies)

Bulging/convex/dropped sole

Penetration of sole by pedal bone

Laminar wedge

Flared hoof wall

Hoof wall cracks

Depression just above the coronet

Bruising on the sole in front of the frog

Therapies	Details
Hoof boots	Should be well-constructed and measured to fit the horse's foot measurements taken after the foot has been trimmed. Boots need to be snug-fitting (if too large they will twist and turn).
Modification of boots	Boots should be modified by your veterinarian to fit the individualized needs of the horse. Modifications are related to support and the application of mechanics (altering breakover and heel elevation where necessary).
Special foot trimming and shoeing	Needs to be individualized for each horse by a professional farrier in conjunction with your veterinarian. May include wedges, pads, impression materials, etc.